Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11681/6497
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dc.contributor.authorNelson, Linda S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGetsinger, Kurt D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFreedman, Jan E.en_US
dc.creatorWetlands Research Program (U.S.)en_US
dc.creatorU.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Stationen_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-23T20:10:16Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-03-23T20:10:16Zen_US
dc.date.issued1995-06en_US
dc.identifier.govdocTechnical Report WRP-SM-4en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11681/6497en_US
dc.descriptionTechnical Reporten_US
dc.description.abstractPurple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is an exotic wetland weed that rapidly displaces native vegetation resulting in monotypic stands that reduce vegetative diversity and degrade wildlife habitat. Use of nonchemical management techniques, e.g., flooding, draining, cutting, and burning, is inherently nonselective and seldom results in long-term control of purple loosestrife infestations. Some herbicides offer a selective technique for reducing Purple loosestrife levels, eradicating pioneer colonies of the plant, and restoring native wetland communities. The objectives of this study were to evaluate effectiveness of the herbicide triclopyr on Purple loosestrife, and to monitor changes in the plant community following triclopyr treatment. Stands of Purple loosestrife, located in the Upper Mississippi National Wildlife and Fish Refuge, MN, were treated with an amine formulation of triclopyr (Garlon 3A) on 30 June 1992. Application rates were 0.75 and 1.0 percent Garlon 3A. Percent cover of Purple loosestrife and associated plant species were monitored using line-intercept techniques pretreatment, and at 10 weeks and 2 years posttreatment. Results showed that Garlon 3A is an effective product for significantly reducing purple loosestrife cover; however, seedling recruitment can be expected. Although data showed no significant differences between rates tested, areas treated with the higher rate had less regrowth. This research resulted in a chemical technique for controlling Purple loosestrife in wetland communities that includes minimizing damage to nontarget plants, particularly monocots, while offering a potential for restoring a diverse plant community.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipPrepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC 20314-1000en_US
dc.description.tableofcontentsPreface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Conversion Factors, Non-SI to SI Units of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . vi 1-Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Review of Chemical Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Glyphosate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2, 4-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Triclopyr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2-Materials and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3-Results and Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4-Conclusions and Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Appendix A: Toxicological Information for Glyphosate, 2,4-D, and Triclopyr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A 1 SF 298en_US
dc.format.extent30 pagesen_US
dc.format.mediumPDFen_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherU.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Stationen_US
dc.relationhttp://acwc.sdp.sirsi.net/client/en_US/search/asset/1040743en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesTechnical Report (Wetlands Research Program (U.S.)) ; no. Technical Report WRP-SM-4en_US
dc.rightsApproved for public release; distribution is unlimited.en_US
dc.sourceThe ERDC Library created this digital resource using one or more of the following: Zeta TS-0995, Zeutcehl OS 12000, HP HD Pro 42-in. map scanner, Epson flatbeden_US
dc.subjectChemical controlen_US
dc.subjectExotic weedsen_US
dc.subjectGarlon 3Aen_US
dc.subjectHerbicidesen_US
dc.subjectLythrum salicariaen_US
dc.subjectPurple Loosestrifeen_US
dc.subjectTriclopyren_US
dc.subjectAquatic vegetationen_US
dc.subjectAquatic plantsen_US
dc.subjectWetlandsen_US
dc.titleSelective control of Purple Loosestrife with Triclopyren_US
dc.typeReporten_US
Appears in Collections:Technical Report

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