Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/11681/5417
Title: | On-site processing and subsampling of surface soil samples for the analysis of explosives |
Authors: | Hewitt, Alan D. (Alan Dole) Walsh, Marianne E. |
Keywords: | Soils--Sampling Explosives, Military Bombing and gunnery ranges |
Publisher: | Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.) |
Series/Report no.: | ERDC/CRREL ; TR-03-14. |
Abstract: | Abstract: The on-site implementation of a sampling and analysis plan for the determination of explosives residues exposed a large uncertainty in our ability to quickly obtain representative subsamples from either large (>500 g) composite and/or large discrete samples. To improve the representativeness of on-site analysis, a simple on-site processing (grinding and mixing) and subsampling protocol was evaluated. Surface samples from three firing range characterization activities were taken through a procedure where the bulk samples were air-dried, sieved (#10, 2 mm), ground with a portable hand-operated mill, mixed, and then subsampled using layered bedding technique. This approach reduces laboratory-subsampling variance for both sparsely vegetated and vegetated surface soils. Moreover, during a subsequent dynamic sampling and analysis effort, this protocol was successful in ranking explosives residue concentrations associated with a specific military training activity. |
Description: | Technical Report |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/11681/5417 |
Appears in Collections: | Technical Report |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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CRREL-TR-03-14.pdf | 227.31 kB | Adobe PDF | ![]() View/Open |