Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11681/4736
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dc.contributor.authorDiGiano, Francis A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMiller, Cass T. (Cass Timothy)en_US
dc.contributor.authorYoon, Jeyongen_US
dc.creatorUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineeringen_US
dc.creatorDredging Operations Technical Support Program (U.S.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-17T13:06:34Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-03-17T13:06:34Zen_US
dc.date.issued1995-08en_US
dc.identifier.govdocContract Report D-95-1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11681/4736en_US
dc.descriptionContract Reporten_US
dc.description.abstractThe removal of contaminated sediments from waterways by dredging generates concern about the release of contaminants to the water column. The ability to predict the magnitude of these potential releases during the project planning process will improve decision making in regard to water quality impacts and controls or mitigation measures for the dredging project. This report describes the development of a simple laboratory test, the dredging elutriate test (DRET), to predict the concentration of contaminants in the water column at the point of dredging. The DRET is procedurally similar to the modified elutriate test developed by the Corps of Engineers to predict the contaminant concentrations in effiuent from a confined disposal facility. The test involves mixing sediment and site water, allowing the heavier solid particles to settle, sampling and supernatant, and analyzing for dissolved and particulate bound contaminants. Results of the laboratory test compared well with field data collected while dredging New Bedford Harbor sediment, which was contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls. Most of the contaminated loading was associated with the suspended particles.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipDredging Operations Technical Support Program (U.S.)en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipU.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Stationen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUnited States. Army. Corps of Engineersen_US
dc.description.tableofcontentsPreface.................vii 1-Introduction.................1 Objectives.................2 Background.................2 2-Methods.................5 Dredging Elutriate Test (DRET).................5 Analytical Methods.................7 Site and Field Tests.................7 3-Evaluation of DRET Protocol.................9 Volatilization of PCB During the DRET.................9 Sediment and Water Characteristics.................9 Total Suspended Solids and PCD from DRET.................11 Metals from DRET.................15 Batch Shaker Test.................15 Distribution of Sorbed PCB with Particle Size.................16 Correlation of Final TSS and DRET Conditions.................18 4-Field Results.................24 Field Data from New Bedford Harbor.................24 PCB and TSS Data.................24 Metals Data.................30 Comparison of Field and DRET Results.................37 5-Investigation of Particle Size Characteristics.................43 Changes in Particle Size Characteristics During Settling in the DRET.................43 Settling Characteristics of Particles.................48 Development of the Model.................53 Usefulness of the Model.................56 7-Conclusions and Recommendations.................59 Conclusions.................59 Recommendations.................61 References.................62 Appendix A: Analytical Methods.................A1 SF298en_US
dc.format.extent79 pages/4.65 MBen_US
dc.format.mediumPDFen_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherU.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Stationen_US
dc.relationhttp://acwc.sdp.sirsi.net/client/en_US/search/asset/1004030en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesContract Report (Dredging Operations Technical Support Program (U.S.)) ; no.Contract Report D-95-1en_US
dc.rightsApproved for public release; distribution is unlimiteden_US
dc.sourceThis Digital Resource was created from scans of the Print Resourceen_US
dc.subjectContaminated sedimenten_US
dc.subjectDredging spoilen_US
dc.subjectDredged materialen_US
dc.subjectPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)en_US
dc.subjectDredgingen_US
dc.subjectSedimentsen_US
dc.subjectElutriateen_US
dc.subjectWater qualityen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental managementen_US
dc.subjectNew Bedford (Mass.)en_US
dc.subjectDredging Operations Technical Support Program (U.S.)en_US
dc.titleDredging Elutriate Test (DRET) developmenten_US
dc.typeReporten_US
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