1. ERDC Knowledge Core
  2. Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)
  3. Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory (GSL) - (2/23/2001 - present)
  4. Publication
  5. Technical Report
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11681/46382
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dc.contributor.authorLong, Wendy R.-
dc.contributor.authorMcClelland, Zackery B.-
dc.contributor.authorScott, Dylan A.-
dc.contributor.authorCrane, C. Kennan.-
dc.creatorGeotechnical and Structures Laboratory (U.S.)-
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-17T15:55:35Z-
dc.date.available2023-01-17T15:55:35Z-
dc.date.issued2023-01-
dc.identifier.govdocERDC/GSL TR-23-2-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11681/46382-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46382-
dc.descriptionTechnical Reporten_US
dc.description.abstractThis report presents a review of quasi-static and dynamic properties of various iron, titanium, nickel, cobalt, and aluminum metals. The physical and mechanical properties of these materials are crucial for developing composite armoring systems vital for protecting critical bridges from terrorist attacks. When the wide range of properties these materials encompass is considered, it is possible to exploit the optimal properties of metal alloys though proper placement within the armoring system, governed by desired protective mechanism and environmental exposure conditions.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUnited States. Federal Highway Administration.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract............................................................................................ ........................................ ii Figures and Tables.............................................................................................. .....................v Preface .................................................................................................... ................................vii 1 Introduction .................................................................................................... .................. 1 2 Iron Alloys.............................................................................................. ............................ 3 2.1 Overview .................................................................................................... ......... 3 2.1.1 Designation numbering systems................................................................................ 3 2.1.2 Mechanical properties ................................................................................................ 4 2.1.3 Microstructure .................................................................................................... ......... 7 2.2 Carbon steel .................................................................................................... ... 8 2.2.1 Overview .................................................................................................... .................. 8 2.2.2 Plain carbon steel .................................................................................................... ... 9 2.2.3 Low-alloy and high-strength low-alloy carbon steels............................................... 14 2.3 Advanced high-strength steels........................................................................21 2.3.1 Martensitic, ferritic, dual phase, and complex phase............................................. 22 2.3.2 TRIP and TWIP steels ................................................................................................ 29 2.4 Stainless steels.............................................................................................. . 38 2.4.1 Overview .................................................................................................... ................ 38 2.4.2 Classes of stainless steel ......................................................................................... 39 2.4.3 AISI/SAE designations .............................................................................................. 41 2.4.4 Material properties ................................................................................................... 41 2.4.5 Quasi-static tensile properties.................................................................................. 42 2.4.6 Dynamic tensile properties....................................................................................... 45 2.5 High-performance alloy steels ....................................................................... 46 2.5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... ........... 46 2.5.2 Quasi-static tensile properties.................................................................................. 48 2.5.3 Dynamic tensile properties....................................................................................... 50 2.5.4 Existing model data .................................................................................................. 51 3 Aluminum Alloys.............................................................................................. ............... 52 3.1 Overview .................................................................................................... ...... 52 3.2 Common AISI/SAE designations.................................................................... 52 3.3 Material properties ......................................................................................... 53 3.4 Quasi-static tensile properties ....................................................................... 54 3.5 Dynamic tensile properties ............................................................................ 55 3.6 Other dynamic testing .................................................................................... 58 4 Nickel- and Cobalt-Based Alloys .................................................................................. 59 4.1 Overview .................................................................................................... ...... 59 4.2 Material properties ......................................................................................... 59 4.3 Quasi-static tensile properties ....................................................................... 60 4.4 Dynamic tensile properties .............................................................................61 5 Titanium Alloys .................................................................................................... ........... 63 5.1 Overview .................................................................................................... ...... 63 5.2 Common designations ................................................................................... 63 5.3 Material properties ......................................................................................... 64 5.4 Quasi-static tensile properties ....................................................................... 64 5.5 Dynamic properties ........................................................................................ 65 6 Summary .................................................................................................... ..................... 68 References.......................................................................................... ................................... 70 Report Documentation Page-
dc.format.extent88 pages / 8.5 MB-
dc.format.mediumPDF-
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherEngineer Research and Development Center (U.S.)en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesTechnical Report (Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.)) ; no. ERDC/GSL TR-23-2-
dc.rightsApproved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited-
dc.sourceThis Digital Resource was created in Microsoft Word and Adobe Acrobat-
dc.subjectMechanical propertiesen_US
dc.subjectQuasi-static loadingen_US
dc.subjectTerrorismen_US
dc.subjectArmor-plateen_US
dc.subjectHigh-strain-rate loadingen_US
dc.subjectArmor platingen_US
dc.subjectIronen_US
dc.subjectSteelen_US
dc.subjectTitaniumen_US
dc.subjectNickelen_US
dc.subjectCobalten_US
dc.subjectAluminumen_US
dc.subjectIron and steel bridges--Blast effecten_US
dc.subjectIron and steel bridges--Explosionsen_US
dc.subjectIron and steel bridges–-Protectionen_US
dc.titleState-of-practice on the mechanical properties of metals for armor-platingen_US
dc.typeReporten_US
Appears in Collections:Technical Report

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