Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/11681/37824
Title: | Street‐scale mapping of urban radio frequency noise at very high frequency and ultra high frequency |
Authors: | Breton, Daniel J. Haedrich, Caitlin E. Kamrath, Matthew J. Wilson, D. Keith. |
Keywords: | Urban Radio frequency Noise Geospatial Impulse |
Publisher: | Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.) |
Series/Report no.: | Miscellaneous Paper (Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.)) ; no. ERDC/CRREL MP-20-10 |
Abstract: | Many different distributions are used to model statistics of waves that have been randomly scattered in atmospheric and terrain environments. These distributions have varying analytical advantages and ranges of physical applicability. This report reviews several basic distributions and discusses how they can be extended to include spatial and temporal variability in the scattering process. For this purpose, a compound probability density function (pdf) can be introduced in which a basic pdf describing the underlying scattering process is modulated by a second pdf describing parametric uncertainties in the scattering. We describe some useful new formulations based on the compound pdf, including strong and Rytov (lognormal) scattering processes modulated by the environment. These new formulations lead to relatively simple marginalized signal power distributions (Lomax and lognormal, respectively). Furthermore, we show how the conditional scattered signal pdf may be viewed as a likelihood function in which the modulating pdf is the Bayesian conjugate prior. The parameters of the modulating process can thus be refined by simple sequential Bayesian updating. Finally, the impact of the parametric uncertainties on signal detection and receiver operating characteristic curves is discussed and shown to be a very important consideration in practical applications. |
Description: | Miscellaneous Paper |
Gov't Doc #: | ERDC/CRREL MP-20-10 |
Rights: | Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/11681/37824 http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/37824 |
Size: | 20 pages / 5.49 MB |
Types of Materials: | PDF/A |
Appears in Collections: | Miscellaneous Paper |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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ERDC-CRREL MP-20-10.pdf | 5.49 MB | Adobe PDF | ![]() View/Open |