Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11681/35777
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dc.contributor.authorDowner, Charles Wayne.-
dc.contributor.authorWahl, Mark D.-
dc.contributor.authorPradhan, Nawa Raj.-
dc.contributor.authorSkahill, Brian E. (Brian Edward)-
dc.contributor.authorTurnbull, Stephen J.-
dc.contributor.authorPickett, Ryan E.-
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-05T20:04:08Z-
dc.date.available2020-03-05T20:04:08Z-
dc.date.issued2020-03-
dc.identifier.govdocERDC/CHL TR-20-3-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11681/35777-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/35777-
dc.descriptionTechnical Report-
dc.description.abstractThe Minnesota River Basin (MRB) Integrated Study Team (IST) was tasked with assessing the condition of the MRB and recommending management options to reduce suspended sediments and improve the water quality in the basin. The Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA) was chosen by the IST as the fine scale model for the Seven Mile Creek Watershed to help quantify the physical effects from best management practices within the MRB. The predominately agricultural Seven Mile Creek Watershed produces high total suspended solids and nutrients loads, contributing roughly 10% of the total load to the Minnesota River. GSSHA models were developed for a small experimental field research site called Red Top Farms, a Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC)-12 model for the entire Seven Mile Creek Watershed, and a sub-basin of the Seven Mile Creek Watershed. After calibration, the resulting models were able to simulate measured tile drain flows, stream flow, suspended sediments, and to a lesser extent, nutrients. A selected suite of alternative land-use scenarios was simulated with the models to determine the watershed response to land-use changes at the small and medium scale and to test whether the type, size, and spatial distribution of land uses will influence the effectiveness of land management options.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUnited States. Army. Corps of Engineers. St. Paul District.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... ii Figures and Tables ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... v Preface ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... viii 1 Introduction ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 1 1.1 Background ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 1 1.2 ObjectiveObjective................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 2 1.3 Approach ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 3 2 Input and Observed Data ................................ ................................ ................................ 5 3 Spatial Data ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 6 3.1 Terrain ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 6 3.2 Land cover ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 6 3.3 Soil characteristics ................................ ................................ ............................ 8 3.4 Geologic conditions ................................ ................................ ......................... 10 3.5 Drainage network ................................ ................................ ............................ 11 4 Forcing Data ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 14 5 Observed Data ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 19 6 Hydrologic Processes ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 20 6.1 Precipitation ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 20 6.2 Overland flow ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 20 6.3 Frozen soil ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 21 6.4 Channel routing ................................ ................................ ............................... 21 6.5 Infiltration ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 21 6.6 Groundwater ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 22 6.7 Tile drains ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 22 6. 8 Evapotranspiration ................................ ................................ ......................... 25 6.9 Soil erosion ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 26 6.10 In -stream sediment transport ................................ ................................ .. 26 6.11 Nutrients ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 26 7 Hydrologic Simulation ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 27 7.1 Modeling framework ................................ ................................ ........................ 27 7.1.1 Seven Mile Creek model ........................................................................................... 27 7.1.2 NE Fork Sub-basin model ......................................................................................... 28 7.1.3 Red Top Farms model ............................................................................................... 28 7.2 Initialization ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 30 7.3 Calibration/validation ................................ ................................ ...................... 31 7.3.1 Red Top Farms tile parameter calibration ............................................................... 32 7.3.2 Seven Mile Creek model calibration ........................................................................ 36 7.3.3 NE Fork Sub-watershed model calibration .............................................................. 40 7.3.4 Sediment calibration ................................................................................................. 42 7.3.5 Nutrients .................................................................................................................... 45 7.4 Long -term simulations ................................ ................................ .................... 49 7.5 Alternate land land-use scenarios ................................ ................................ .......... 51 7.6 Simulation specifics ................................ ................................ ....................... 52 7.6.1 Tile drains .................................................................................................................. 52 7.6.2 Parameter values ...................................................................................................... 52 7.6.3 Nutrients .................................................................................................................... 53 7.7 ResultsResults................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 54 7.7.1 Discharge................................................................................................................... 54 7.7.2 Water balance ........................................................................................................... 57 7.7.3 Sediment ................................................................................................................... 60 7.7.4 Nutrients .................................................................................................................... 64 8 Discussion of Results ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 66 8.1 Flow regimes ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 66 8.2 Sediment ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 67 8.3 Effect of row cropping ................................ ................................ ..................... 67 8.4 Tile drains ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 68 8.4.1 Water budget ............................................................................................................. 68 8.4.2 Flow regime ............................................................................................................... 68 8.4.3 Sediment ................................................................................................................... 71 8.4.4 Nutrients .................................................................................................................... 71 9 Future Efforts ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 72 9.1 Precipitation data ................................ ................................ ........................... 72 9.2 Hydrologic calibration/validation ................................ ................................ ... 72 9.3 Nutrients ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 72 9.4 Future scenarios ................................ ................................ ............................. 73 10 Summary ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 74 References ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 76 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................ ................................ ............................... 79 Report Documentation Page-
dc.format.extent91 pages / 3.308 Mb-
dc.format.mediumPDF/A-
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherCoastal and Hydraulics Laboratory (U.S.)en_US
dc.publisherEngineer Research and Development Center (U.S.)-
dc.relation.ispartofseriesTechnical Report (Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.)) ; no. ERDC/CHL TR-20-3-
dc.rightsApproved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited-
dc.sourceThis Digital Resource was created in Microsoft Word and Adobe Acrobat-
dc.subjectComputer simulationen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental managementen_US
dc.subjectHydrologic modelsen_US
dc.subjectMinnesota River Watershed (S.D. and Minn.)en_US
dc.subjectWatershed managementen_US
dc.subjectWatershedsen_US
dc.titleNested physics-based watershed modeling at Seven Mile Creek : Minnesota River Integrated Watershed Studyen_US
dc.typeReporten_US
Appears in Collections:Technical Report

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