Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11681/31146
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dc.contributor.authorEnscore, Susan I.-
dc.contributor.authorHartman, Ellen R.-
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Adam D.-
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-03T19:26:27Z-
dc.date.available2019-01-03T19:26:27Z-
dc.date.issued2018-12-
dc.identifier.govdocERDC/CERL TR-18-37-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11681/31146-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/31146-
dc.descriptionTechnical Report-
dc.description.abstractThis project was undertaken to provide the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Cemetery Administration with a cultural landscape survey of Corinth National Cemetery. The 20-acre cemetery is located within the city limits of Corinth, Mississippi, and contains 7,892 burials. Corinth National Cemetery was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on 20 November 1996, as part of a multiple-property submission for Civil War Era National Cemeteries. The National Cemetery Administration tasked the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center-Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (ERDC-CERL) to inventory and assess the cultural landscape at Corinth National Cemetery through creation of a landscape development context, a description of current conditions, and an analysis of changes over time to the cultural landscape. All landscape features were included in the survey because according to federal policy on National Cemeteries, all national cemetery landscape features are considered to be contributing elements.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUnited States. National Cemetery Administration.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract .................................................................................................................................... ii Figures and Tables ................................................................................................................... v Preface .................................................................................................................................. xvii Unit Conversion Factors ..................................................................................................... xviii 1 Methodology ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Objective............................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Researchers ....................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Site visits ............................................................................................................ 4 1.4.1 Corinth National Cemetery ......................................................................................... 4 1.4.2 Archival repositories ................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Analysis .............................................................................................................. 4 2 Landscape Development History ................................................................................... 6 2.1 Origins and original configuration, 1862–1871 .............................................. 6 2.2 Establishing permanence, 1871–1890 ........................................................ 13 2.3 Maturation of cemetery grounds, 1890–1934 ............................................ 22 2.4 Modernization period, 1934–1954 .............................................................. 38 2.5 Maturity, 1954–2018..................................................................................... 54 3 National Register Evaluation ........................................................................................ 69 3.1 1974 nomination ............................................................................................ 69 3.3 1980 nomination ............................................................................................. 74 3.5 1991 Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites, National Historic Landmark nomination ................................................................................................................ 80 3.6 1996 nomination ............................................................................................ 83 3.7 National Register Eligibility of National Cemeteries – a Clarification Policy (9/8/2011)................................................................................................... 103 4 Current Condition ........................................................................................................ 108 4.1 Ownership and oversight.............................................................................. 108 4.2 Physical site .................................................................................................. 108 4.2.1 Topography .............................................................................................................. 109 4.2.2 Spatial organization ................................................................................................ 111 4.2.3 Vegetation ............................................................................................................... 112 4.2.4 Circulation ............................................................................................................... 116 4.2.5 Buildings .................................................................................................................. 120 4.2.6 Structures ................................................................................................................ 123 4.2.7 Objects ..................................................................................................................... 135 4.2.8 Small-scale features ............................................................................................... 145 4.2.9 Views and vistas ...................................................................................................... 167 5 Landscape Features Analyses .................................................................................... 171 5.1 Features analyses ........................................................................................ 172 5.1.1 Perimeter fence ....................................................................................................... 172 5.1.2 Northeast quadrant ................................................................................................ 173 5.1.3 Southeast quadrant ................................................................................................ 187 5.1.4 Southwest quadrant ............................................................................................... 213 5.1.5 Northwest quadrant ................................................................................................ 228 5.1.6 Flagstaff mound ...................................................................................................... 242 5.2 Views and viewsheds .................................................................................... 249 5.3 Same-scale maps ......................................................................................... 256 6 Summary and Recommendations ............................................................................. 259 6.1 Landscape features ...................................................................................... 259 6.1.1 Character-defining landscape features ................................................................. 259 6.1.2 Character-defining buildings and structures ......................................................... 260 6.2 Landscape treatment ................................................................................... 260 6.2.1 Restoration approach ............................................................................................. 260 6.2.2 Reconstruction approach ....................................................................................... 261 6.2.3 Preservation approach ........................................................................................... 261 6.2.4 Rehabilitation approach ......................................................................................... 262 6.3 Management issues and recommendations .............................................. 262 6.3.1 Management issues ............................................................................................... 262 6.3.2 Historic landscape recommendations ................................................................... 263 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 264 Report Documentation Page-
dc.format.extent290 pages / 158.8 Mb-
dc.format.mediumPDF/A-
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherConstruction Engineering Research Laboratory (U.S.)en_US
dc.publisherEngineer Research and Development Center (U.S.)en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesTechnical Report (Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.)) ; no. ERDC/CERL TR-18-37-
dc.rightsApproved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited-
dc.sourceThis Digital Resource was created in Microsoft Word and Adobe Acrobat-
dc.subjectNational cemeteries--United Statesen_US
dc.subjectCorinth (Miss.)en_US
dc.subjectHistoric preservationen_US
dc.subjectLandscape protectionen_US
dc.subjectCultural property--Protectionen_US
dc.titleHistoric landscape inventory for Corinth National Cemeteryen_US
dc.typeReporten_US
Appears in Collections:Technical Report

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