Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11681/24822
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dc.contributor.authorNestler, John M.-
dc.contributor.authorSmith, David L.-
dc.contributor.authorWoodley, Christa M.-
dc.contributor.authorMoser, Robert D.-
dc.contributor.authorFlanagan, Peter C.-
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-19T15:06:35Z-
dc.date.available2017-10-19T15:06:35Z-
dc.date.issued2017-09-
dc.identifier.govdocERDC TR-17-12-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11681/24822-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/24822-
dc.descriptionTechnical Report-
dc.description.abstractA fish barrier using elevated aqueous carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations is proposed for Brandon Road Lock and Dam to prevent the spread of Asian carp into the Great Lakes. However, a CO2 barrier has never been assessed for potential environmental impacts, human health and safety risks, or for mechanical or structural deterioration of the lock and dam. Environmental impacts of the barrier will be modest and are restricted to the barrier vicinity. Nonetheless, significant asphyxia threats (CO2 is denser than air) exist in closed spaces (e.g., barges, ship hulls, and the lock chamber when the miter gates are closed). Potential exists for drowning or vessel sinking because CO2 bubbles reduce water density and the buoyant forces needed to float a human body or vessel. The increased risk caused by the reduction in buoyancy cannot be estimated without first knowing the design and operation of the CO2 delivery system. Lastly, elevated aqueous CO2 concentrations will increase the concrete deterioration rate. However, little information exists that can be used to estimate the potential for structural or mechanical damage. Constructing an elevated CO2 barrier is feasible at the Brandon Roads Lock and Dam; however, this comes with potentially substantial risks to human health and safety, and project integrity. More detailed studies should be conducted after the design and operation of an elevated CO2 barrier are known.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUnited States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Chicago District.en_US
dc.format.extent51 pages / 1.666 Mb-
dc.format.mediumPDF-
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherEnvironmental Laboratory (U.S.)en_US
dc.publisherGeotechnical and Structures Laboratory (U.S.)en_US
dc.publisherEngineer Research and Development Center (U.S.)en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesTechnical Report (Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.)) ; no. ERDC TR-17-12-
dc.rightsApproved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited-
dc.sourceThis Digital Resource was created in Microsoft Word and Adobe Acrobat-
dc.subjectCarbon Dioxideen_US
dc.subjectWaterwaysen_US
dc.subjectHydraulic structuresen_US
dc.subjectIntroduced organismsen_US
dc.subjectNonindigenous aquatic pestsen_US
dc.titlePreliminary feasibility and risk analysis of a carbon dioxide barrier at Brandon Road Lock and Damen_US
dc.typeReporten_US
Appears in Collections:Technical Report

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