Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11681/12390
Title: Storm surge simulation in transformed coordinates : volume 2, program documentation
Authors: Texas A & M University. Dept. of Oceanography.
Wanstrath, John J.
Keywords: Computer programs
Hurricanes
Hurricane Gracie
Coordinate transformation
Numerical modeling
Hurricane Camille
Orthogonal curvilinear coordinates
Hurricane Carla
Storm surge
Storm surges
Publisher: Coastal Engineering Research Center (U.S.)
Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.)
Description: Technical Report
Abstract: A two-dimensional time-dependent numerical storm surge model using orthogonal curvilinear coordinates is presented. The curvilinear coordinate system is based on a conformal mapping of the interior region bounded by the actual coast, the seaward boundary (taken as the 180-meter depth contour) and two parallel lateral boundaries into a rectangle in the image plane. Three regions of the Continental Shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and two regions of the eastern seaboard of the United States are mapped. Since the transformation is conformal, the associated modifications of the vertically integrated equations of motion and mass continuity are minimized. The coast, seaward boundary, and the lateral boundaries of the computing grid are straight lines in the image plane thus facilitating the application of the boundary conditions. The final coordinates allow for the greatest resolution near the coast in a central area of principal storm surge development and modification. The model is employed in the simulation of the storm surge induced by Hurricanes Carla (1961) and Camille (1969) which crossed the gulf coast of the United States and Hurricane Gracie (1959) which crossed the east coast. Analytical interpretations of the wind and atmospheric pressure-forcing functions are used in the computations.
Rights: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11681/12390
Appears in Collections:Technical Report

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